Broken Top is one of the most challenging yet rewarding summits in Central Oregon. With its jagged peaks and ancient geological history, this stratovolcano promises breathtaking views and a deep sense of accomplishment for those who reach its summit. However, it’s crucial to approach this climb with respect and preparation—summiting can be deadly without proper precautions.
Whether you’re an experienced climber or preparing for your first summit, this guide will equip you with the essential information to tackle Broken Top safely.
Know the Risks ☠️
Summiting Broken Top is no easy feat. Here are the key hazards to be aware of:
- Loose Rock: Rocks can shift or break unexpectedly, leading to falls. Always test hand and foot holds carefully.
- Exposure: The route includes narrow ledges and steep climbs, making falls potentially fatal.
- Navigation: The summit isn’t obvious from Green Lakes. Be sure to have a reliable navigation system.
The Geology of Broken Top 🌋
Broken Top is a complex stratovolcano with a fascinating geological history spanning half a million years.
- Formation: It began as a shield volcano, characterized by broad, gently sloping lava flows.
- Evolution: Explosive eruptions transformed it into a steep-sided stratovolcano.
- Glaciation: Over time, glaciers carved the jagged peaks and cirque visible today.
Hiking Broken Top offers not only an adventurous challenge but also a glimpse into the forces that shaped Central Oregon’s landscapes.
How to Summit Broken Top 💪
Trail Overview
- 🅿️ Trailhead: Green Lakes
- 🥾 Distance: 12.0 miles (round-trip)
- 〽️ Elevation Gain: 3,805 feet
- 🚻 Restroom: Available at the trailhead
- 🌸 Accessibility: Cascade Lakes Highway must be open
- 📜 Permit: Required from June 15 to October 15 via Recreation.gov
Route Description
- Green Lakes Trailhead to Backcountry Campsite #19: Start your journey along the Green Lakes Trail. The initial hike is moderate, with beautiful views of the surrounding wilderness.
- Ascend the NW Ridge: From campsite #19, climb the NW ridge (on the left side of the trail).
- Conquer the Cruxes:
- First Crux: A 15-foot low fifth-class climb with significant exposure.
- Second Crux (The Catwalk): A narrow ledge with loose rocks and steep drops.
- Third Crux (Summit Block): Another 15-foot low fifth-class climb to the true summit.
Heads-Up: The true summit lies along the NW Ridge, not the deceptive south peak visible from Green Lakes.
Essential Gear and Recommendations 🧗♀️
- Technical Gear: Helmets, harnesses, ropes, and protection are highly recommended for the cruxes, even if experienced climbers may not always use them.
- Navigation Tools: GPS, maps, or a compass to ensure you’re on the correct path.
- Safety Supplies: First-aid kit, extra layers, and plenty of water.
- Early Start: Begin your hike early to ensure daylight for the descent.
The View Is Worth It 🌌
Reaching the summit of Broken Top rewards you with unparalleled views of the Cascades and the surrounding wilderness. Standing atop this ancient volcano, you’ll gain not only a new perspective on Central Oregon’s beauty but also a profound sense of achievement.
Want to Avoid the Permit System? Volunteer!
If you’re frustrated by the permit system or missed out on securing one, consider giving back to the wilderness by volunteering with Friends of the Central Cascades Wilderness. After contributing 40 hours, you’ll earn a season-long volunteer pass that allows unlimited access to restricted trails for yourself and a friend, both day use and overnight, without needing Recreation.gov permits.
Have you summited Broken Top or plan to tackle this epic adventure soon? Let us know in the comments!
Tags: Broken Top Summit, Cascade Range Hiking, Central Oregon Volcanoes, Backcountry Safety, Deschutes National Forest, Wilderness Permits, Hiking Central Oregon, Volunteer Passes, Recreation Leader
